Fix the mistake: Advanced English Composition (Free Composition)
Paragraph Writing — The PREP Method
English paragraphs follow the pattern “point → reason → example → restatement of the point.” The PREP method helps you write logical paragraphs.
Basic Rules
PREP method:
- Point: State your conclusion in the first sentence of the paragraph.
- Reason: Show the logical basis for why you can make that claim.
- Example: Strengthen your reason with specific examples, data, or statistics.
- Point: Emphasize your conclusion at the end of the paragraph.
Example (a paragraph written using PREP):
“P: Reading books is the best way to expand your knowledge.
R: Books allow you to learn from experts who have spent years studying their fields.
E: For example, by reading 'Sapiens' by Yuval Noah Harari, you can understand the entire history of humanity in just a few weeks.
P: Therefore, if you want to grow intellectually, you should make reading a daily habit.”
Applications of PREP:
- One paragraph = one point: Do not pack multiple points into one paragraph.
- 100〜150 words is the standard length for one paragraph in high school English composition.
- Five sentences is a useful guide (P + R + E + additional information + P).
Topic: Exercise is essential for students.
1. (P) Regular exercise is essential for high school students.
2. (R) It improves both physical health and concentration in class.
3. (E) A recent study found that students who exercise 30 minutes a day score 15% higher on tests.
4. (Additional information) Moreover, exercise reduces stress, which is important during exam seasons.
5. (P) Therefore, schools should encourage daily physical activity.
Points to Note
① Make your point specific: “Reading is good” is vague. Be specific, as in “Reading books expands knowledge.”
② Distinguish reasons from examples: A reason explains “why,” while an example shows “this actually happened.” “Books are educational (reason) because they contain information from experts. For instance, ... (example)”
③ Avoid excessive repetition of “I think”: Starting every paragraph with “I think” may seem childish. Use varied expressions such as “In my view,” “It seems to me,” and “Arguably.”
④ Expressions for conclusions: Clearly signal your conclusion with Therefore / Thus / Hence / As a result / In conclusion.
⑤ Paragraph length: A paragraph that is too short (2-3 sentences) lacks content, while one that is too long (10 or more sentences) loses focus. Five to seven sentences is a useful guide.
- PREP: Point → Reason → Example → Point
- One paragraph = one point, 5〜7 sentences, 100〜150 words
- Write specific points and avoid vague expressions
- Clearly state conclusions using Therefore / Thus / In conclusion
- Vary expressions for stating opinions (In my view / Arguably)
Practice
- Write a five-sentence paragraph using the PREP method about the topic “Smartphones are useful for students.”
- Write one Reason and one Example in English for the point “Studying abroad is valuable.”
- Write three different ways to express your point (not using “I think”).
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