How can we apply what we have learned in civics to building the society of the future? This is a conclusion in which each person thinks as a leading member of society.
Basic Knowledge
Main perspectives learned in civics:
・Individual dignity and respect for fundamental human rights (Article 13 of the Constitution)
・Democracy: popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and elections
・Rule of law: everyone is equal under the law
・Balance between the market economy and the welfare state
・International cooperation and pacifism
・Sustainability and intergenerational ethics
By integrating these perspectives, we aim for a society that is fair and efficient, sustainable and peaceful.
Important qualities for each citizen:
① Continue learning (update one's knowledge)
② Respect diversity (recognize differences)
③ Engage in dialogue (listen to different opinions)
④ Take action (vote, participate, and communicate)
⑤ Take responsibility (be responsible for one's choices)
Individual dignity (the starting point for all value judgments)
Rule of law (the principle that those in power must also obey the law; the opposite of “rule of people”)
Democracy (a system in which the people hold sovereignty and decide politics)
Public welfare (the principle for coordinating human rights with one another)
Sustainability (development that takes future generations into consideration)
Global and local (balancing a global perspective with a local perspective)
Further Study (Background and Significance)
“Think Globally, Act Locally” is a guide for those of us living today. Global issues such as climate change, poverty, and conflict are connected to familiar actions such as eco-friendly consumption, donations, and elections.
At the same time, dialogue with people from diverse backgrounds is essential for changing society. We need the ability to talk with people of different generations, cultures, occupations, and values, recognize one another's differences, and envision a common future.
The knowledge and concepts learned in civics are not only for tests; they are the foundation for engaging with society throughout our lives. These lessons become useful when we vote, watch the news, or discuss issues with someone.
- Individual dignity = the starting point for everything
- Democracy, human rights, and the rule of law = the three pillars of civics
- Balance between the market economy and welfare
- International cooperation and pacifism
- Sustainability and intergenerational ethics
- Think Globally, Act Locally
- Five qualities of citizens = learning, respect, dialogue, action, and responsibility
Points to Note (Easily Confused)
① The rule of law (originating in England, with those in power also subject to the law) and constitutional government (governance based on law) are slightly different. ② Individual dignity is the foundation of human rights, not human rights themselves. ③ Respecting diversity and sharing common values can coexist. ④ Sustainability is a comprehensive concept that includes not only the environment but also the economy and society.
Practice
- Explain “Think Globally, Act Locally” in Japanese.
- Explain the difference between the “rule of law” and the “rule of people.”
- Give one thing you can do starting today to achieve a sustainable society.