/ How to Read Statistics 3 / 5

Correlation and Causation

In this lesson, you will learn about “correlation and causation,” one of the most important topics in interpreting statistics. Rather than memorizing words alone, you will aim to explain the mechanisms and reasons in your own words.

Key Point
Even when two quantities change together, a third factor or chance may be involved, so one quantity is not necessarily the cause of the other.
Points to Remember
  • Check the reasons, not just the conclusion
  • Distinguish similar terms and exceptions
  • Try using the same way of thinking with other examples

Practice

  1. Explain the key point in two sentences.
  2. Give one common misunderstanding and explain how it is different.
  3. Apply it to a familiar or specific example and check your understanding.

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