CPU bottleneck check, compatible CPUs, and AI models it can run
GeForce GTX 680 / NVIDIA made / GTX 600 / Released 2012 Also known as: GTX680 / 680
GeForce GTX 680 (NVIDIA, released in 2012, also listed as GTX680 / 680) is a graphics card with a performance score of 5,200 and 2GB of VRAM, TDP 195W. If CPU compatibility and performance balance are poor, a CPU bottleneck occurs, preventing GTX 680 from reaching its full potential. In our estimate, the CPUs that pair best with GTX 680 are Intel: Core i3-4170 (estimated bottleneck: about 0%), and AMD: AMD FX-4300 (about 0%). Below are the top 10 compatible CPUs, CPUs to avoid, and generative AI models supported by this amount of VRAM.
CPUs are ordered by proximity to the ideal CPU:GPU ratio of 0.9:1. A lower bottleneck percentage means more of the GPU’s performance can be used.
The Bottleneck Checker opens with GeForce GTX 680 already selected.
GTX 680 (GTX680 / 680) has a performance score of 5,200 points. Using the same CPU:GPU ≈ 0.9:1 standard as the checker, compatibility by CPU score is shown below.
| Example CPUs to Pair | Rating | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Core i3-7100、AMD FX-6100、Core i5-4440 | Great Match: 10% or Less | Optimal balance. Nearly all of GTX 680 performance can be used |
| AMD Phenom II X4 945、Core i3-3240、Core 2 Extreme QX9775 | Acceptable: 10–25% | Practical with no major issue. Consider a future upgrade if targeting high fps. |
| AMD Athlon II X4 645、Core i3-3220、Core i5-670 | CPU Too Weak: Over 25% | A clear CPU bottleneck. Much of the GPU performance is wasted |
| Core i3-8100、Core i5-6500、Core i5-4670 | CPU Overkill | Likely overkill for gaming |
Note: Perceived results vary by resolution and game (GPU matters more at 4K, while CPU matters more at high-fps Full HD). For an exact estimate, use the Bottleneck Checker.
Runs Comfortably: Meets recommended VRAM / Barely Runs: Meets minimum VRAM (lower quality or quantization may be needed)
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In our estimate, the best-balanced options are Core i3-4170 for Intel (estimated bottleneck: about 0%) and AMD FX-4300 for AMD (about 0%). A CPU-to-GPU performance ratio near 0.9:1 tends to use both parts effectively. See the top 10 compatible CPUs in the table on this page.
As a guide, CPUs such as AMD Athlon II X4 645、Core i3-3220、Core i5-670、Core 2 Quad Q9650 push the bottleneck above 25% and waste much of the GeForce GTX 680 performance. On the other hand, CPUs such as Core i3-8100、Core i5-6500、Core i5-4670 are likely overkill for gaming.
GeForce GTX 680 has 2GB of VRAM. It can comfortably run about 4 models, including Stable Diffusion and LLMs (for example, Qwen 2.5 0.5B (Q4), Whisper Tiny, Whisper Base).
GeForce GTX 680 has a power draw (TDP) of 195W. Choose a power supply that covers the GPU TDP plus CPU and other component power draw, with additional headroom. Check the actual CPU pairing balance in the bottleneck diagnosis above.
Its performance score is 5,200 points. CPU balance matters for gaming, while VRAM (2GB) matters for generative AI. Use the top 10 CPU list and AI model list above to check your use case.
