News

Japanese 学習指導要領科目

High School Japanese Language Elective Courses to Shift from Four 4-Unit Subjects to "Two 'II' Subjects Plus Four 2-Unit Advanced Subjects": Draft Proposal from Japanese Language Working Group for Next Course of Study Released

A draft summary released on August 4, 2026 (revised after the meeting) by MEXT's Central Council for Education's Japanese Language Working Group. High school required subjects would keep their two-subject framework, tentatively named "Contemporary Japanese I" and "Language Culture I." Elective subjects would restructure the current "Logical Japanese," "Literary Japanese," "Japanese Expression," and "Classical Inquiry" (4 units each) into a 4-unit "Contemporary Japanese II" and "Language Culture II," taken by the large majority of students, and newly establish 2-unit advanced subjects "Argument and Criticism," "Dialogue and Expression," "Literature and Creative Writing," and "Classics and Culture" (all tentative names).

Japanese 評論哲学

Book Review: 'Childrearing as Thought' by Shinji Kajitani — Rethinking What It Means to Raise a Child

[What Happened] A newspaper published a review of philosopher Shinji Kajitani's book 'Childrearing as Thought.' The book is introduced as one that reframes childrearing not as mere task or instinct but as 'a philosophy worthy of serious thought.' [Why It Matters] We tend to think of childrearing and education as technical problems of finding the 'right way' to do things. But asking 'what does it mean to raise a child' and 'how does the person raising the child also grow' leads to questions about the nature of humanity and society itself. The ability to read critical essays trains us to question what we take for granted and think in our own words. [Going Deeper] The author is known for practicing 'philosophical dialogue,' valuing spaces where questions are shared rather than answers simply given. Behind the discussion of childrearing as thought lies a broader questioning of a society that has undervalued the work of care. When reading critical essays, the key is to grasp what assumptions the author is questioning and what they are trying to argue. [Think About It] What experiences do you personally connect with the word 'raise' or 'nurture'?

Japanese 古典文学

National Classical Literature Education Conference to Be Held at Yamagata University: Rethinking 'Why Study Classical Literature?'

It would be a waste to simply parse the parts of speech in 'Spring is dawn' from The Pillow Book and stop there. Why was Sei Shōnagon moved by the morning sky? Comparing that to moments you yourself find beautiful today makes the classics suddenly feel personal. Classical literature is useful for two reasons: (1) the strength of words that have survived a thousand years (universal understanding of humanity), and (2) training in logically reading 'unknown grammar,' just like with a foreign language. It's a subject where you can experience firsthand what it means for something to be conveyed across eras, not just study for exams.

古典 / 古文 / 文学教育

Japanese 言語学日本語

National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics 'Studies Japanese Scientifically': Uncovering Dialects and Language Change Through Data

Do you think of Japanese language study as just a subject for memorization? In fact, language is a subject well suited to a scientific approach of "observation and hypothesis testing." For example, the so-called "ra-nuki" forms (like mireru instead of mirareru, or tabereru instead of taberareru) can be explained not as corruption of the language but as a regular change aiming to express the potential form in a different way. Dialect distribution maps also reveal patterns such as the "dialect concentric circles theory," in which older forms of words remain in outlying regions. Asking "why does it change that way" before judging language as "correct" or "incorrect" is a perspective directly connected to the ability to read both classical and modern Japanese texts.

方言 / 言語変化 / コーパス

Japanese 言語の特性と変化話し言葉と書き言葉

299th NINJAL Salon: 'Phonetically Altered Forms Learners Need—Using TV Subtitles as a Clue'

The National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL) held its 299th NINJAL Salon. Research findings were presented analyzing TV subtitles to study the 'phonetically altered forms' (such as 'yappari' becoming 'yappa') that Japanese language learners need to know. The findings offer profound implications for language education on the divergence between spoken and written language and pragmatic change.

Japanese 言語と文化日本語教育

Japan Foundation Adds Pre-Intermediate (A2/B1) Course to 'Irodori: Japanese for Life in Japan'

On June 1, 2026, the Japan Foundation's Japanese language learning material 'Irodori' added a pre-intermediate (A2/B1) level. It aims to cultivate practical Japanese language ability rooted in everyday life situations and allows learners to develop the four skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening in a balanced way. Its correspondence with the CEFR offers a way to consider how language ability is measured from the perspective of language education.

CEFR: A1<A2<B1<B2<C1<C2

The technology behind the news

Brute-Forcing About 500,000 Variants Through Machine Learning Revealed 'Start Signals' in About 60% of Human Genes

約50万通りの変異体を大量並列シーケンシングで一度に測定し、そのデータを機械学習に学習させた。モデルはヒト遺伝子の約60%にイニシエーターがあると予測した。
Behind the scenes
AI summary

Deliberately Making a Surface 'Full of Defects' Increased Condensation Heat Transfer to 5.5 Times That of Copper (KAIST)

凝縮の熱伝達係数88 kW・m⁻²・K⁻¹は、従来の銅表面の5.5倍、既存の撥水コーティングと比べても50%以上高い。膜を薄くすると水滴の数が約3倍になった。
Behind the scenes
AI summary

Domestic LLM 'LLM-jp-4 33B' Released — 33.2 Billion Parameters Trained on 11.7 Trillion Tokens (National Institute of Informatics)

コンテキスト長65,536トークンは、原稿用紙にすると約200枚分の日本語をいちどに読み込める計算になる。長い文書を丸ごと扱えるかどうかは、この数字で決まる。
Behind the scenes
AI summary

Memory prices to keep rising in Q3 2026, but growth pace to slow

DRAMはパソコンの「作業机」にあたる一時記憶、NANDフラッシュはデータを長期間保存する「本棚」にあたる記憶装置。どちらもAIサーバーの学習・推論に大量に使われるため、AIブームで価格が押し上げられている。
Behind the scenes
AI summary

Chinese companies accelerate shift away from NVIDIA AI chips, domestic chip budget share reaches 46%

AI開発に使われる半導体は「AIアクセラレータ」と呼ばれ、大量の計算を同時にこなすことに特化している。NVIDIAのGPUが世界シェアの多くを占めるが、輸出規制により中国では国産品への置き換えが進んでいる。
Behind the scenes
AI summary

Research scrapbook

※ Posts disappear from the UI after one week (records are kept)
Loading...

You must log in to post a memo.