Science courses

Courses in this list use this structure

1. Everyday Physical Phenomena (Light and Sound) Reflection and Refraction of Light, Convex Lenses, Sound Waves, and Frequency (Grade 7)
2. Force and Pressure Effects of Forces, Gravity, Pressure, Hydrostatic Pressure, and Buoyancy (Grade 7)
3. Electric Current and Its Uses Circuits, Ohm’s Law, Electric Power, and Electromagnetic Induction (Grade 8)
4. Electricity and Magnetism Magnetic Fields, the Magnetic Effect of Electric Current, Motors, and Generators (Grade 8)
5. Motion and Energy Speed, Uniform Linear Motion, Mechanical Energy, and Work (Grade 9)
6. Energy and Science and Technology Energy Transformations, the Law of Conservation of Energy, and Radiation (Grade 9)

Courses in this list use this structure

1. Motion of Objects Velocity, acceleration, uniformly accelerated motion, free fall, graphs
2. Work and Mechanical Energy Work, power, kinetic/potential energy, conservation laws
3. Heat and Energy Heat quantity, specific heat, heat capacity, the first law of thermodynamics, heat engines
4. Properties of Waves and Sound Wave elements, superposition, speed of sound, Doppler effect
5. Fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism Electric field, electric potential, capacitors, DC circuits, magnetic field
6. Energy Use and Modern Society Power generation, energy conversion, radiation, sustainability

Courses in this list use this structure

1. Force and Motion Projectile motion, circular motion, simple harmonic motion, inertial force, Newton's laws
2. Momentum and Conservation Laws Momentum, impulse, conservation laws, elastic collisions, coefficient of restitution
3. Universal Gravitation and Planetary Motion Kepler's laws, universal gravitation, first and second cosmic velocities
4. Thermodynamics Internal energy, first and second laws of thermodynamics, Carnot cycle
5. Wave Phenomena Interference, diffraction, standing waves, resonance of strings and air columns, Young's experiment
6. Light Waves Interference of light, diffraction gratings, polarization, dispersion, thin-film interference
7. Electric Field and Potential Coulomb force, electric field, electric potential, energy of capacitors
8. Electromagnetism and Circuits Electromagnetic induction, Lorentz force, AC circuits, impedance
9. Atoms and Nuclei Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, nuclear reactions, radiation, E=mc²